The computer was designed by von Neumman I believe, although Turing played a huge role. Turing himself though is indicative of this isn't he? I mean the man killed himself due to the stigma he suffered for being different! Moving forward 70 years and Britain has little place in the computer industry. Microchips are dominated by Intel and AMD, although ARM deserve mention for their work in mobile chips. Networking is dominated by Cisco. Software by MS. The web by Google. The world of computing now revolves around California. It's certainly not Britain.
Electronics is still dominated by the Japanese. The iPhone etc. were designed by a Brit, who's working in America. It wasn't designed in Britain. Of the big companies we have, Vodafone have perhaps the best place in their industry but even then the real change is delivered by Nokia and the hardware suppliers in Scandinavia. Where we have shown creativity is in the finance industry and the City is the leading financial centre in the world. But that's it. There isn't another major industry that we dominate.
It's possible. I mean F1 is a fine example. The majority of teams are based in Britain and we lead the field in that small field. Why has that not spread elsewhere? What is F1 doing that other sectors aren't? It's been mentioned that we were great 150 years ago in the industrial revolution, and we were, but that was long ago. Now the world is changed by America or Asian nations.
I say again, what British startup has gone on to dominate its field in the past decade?