Catfish Blues
Player Valuation: £15m
Was that in the same report? Just making sure we're comparing apples with apples.
From the actual report ...
We collected data on health and social care resources and finances for England from 2001 to 2014. Time trend analyses were conducted to compare the actual mortality rates in 2011–2014 with the counterfactual rates expected based on trends before spending constraints
So, without looking at in any detail, it appears they looked at the whole data from 2001 to 2014, and saw an increase from 2010.
Like any statistical analysis, you have to be careful, because if you start off looking for a trend, you increase your chance of seeing a trend, but, on the face of it, they look like they've come up with something which is real
Their conclusion is
We have found that spending constraints since 2010, especially PES, may have produced a substantial mortality gap in England. Our analyses demonstrate that if demand-side solutions are infeasible, large improvements in efficiency or, more feasibly, spending above growth in demand (and not just general inflation) are required to close this gap. We suggest that spending should be targeted on improving care delivered in care homes and at home; and maintaining or increasing nurse numbers.
Lets face it, that's not rocket science. We have an ageing population, older people are more likely to be ill, and possibly die from those illnesses, and the population is ageing at a rate quicker than just inflationary budget increases ( never mind below inflation increases ) will, on their own be able to cope with. So you either make the system more efficient ( the obvious macro solution being to pull social care and the NHS closer together ), spend more, or accept that older people will die earlier than they would if they had better care.