In times like this reporters deliberately using clickbait to spread misinformation should be fined/prosecuted imo.
The Pandemic has made me hate the media - utter parasites they are.
If people actively didn't read the clickbait, the papers would lose clicks and the copy editors who write the headlines would eventually face termination, taking the reporters with them.
The article directly contradicts the clickbait headline several paragraphs in by admitting that the vaccines still offer protection against severe illness without a booster. I don't think the problem is with the reporter, other than perhaps with their ethical standards in working for someone whose copy editors write clickbait headlines that are lies.
The copy editor would probably tell you that there wasn't enough space for a nuanced headline. He/she would also be telling at best a half-truth, considering that paper's reputation.
I don't really know where to tell you the problem lies. Are people generally to blame for their baser natures and difficulty in seeing through deception? Is the government, and its educational system, at fault for not teaching these skills? Is it capitalism, which incentivizes the media to convert these failings into profit? Is it the media, for not collectively agreeing to standards and enforcing them against their own?
What I will say with certainty is that it's not a new problem, considering that Hearst and Pulitzer's respective rises occurred over a century ago.