3% doesn't seem right at all. Is that being challenged? How should it be worked out? Linking to Inflation seems the most obvious, but perhaps that's a lazy take from me.
I would say that for the majority in the private sector, people need to move company in order to achieve a pay rise. I'm not sure they're so forthcoming in the current climate.
It's the most obvious take yes, or at least close to inflation.
The 3% was the cap the Tories put it place, after 0% last year as well.
I'm in the FDA union (senior managers in the Civil Service), which will probably never go on strike - aside from the Fast Streamers (graduate scheme) who are balloting now as their pay only starts on £28K, which has gone up from £27K in 2012...
The PCS (more junior grades) have gone on strike however, which will hopefully have an impact on the collective pay offer.