I’ve read various econimist’s views on what corporate tax policy should be - the optimum rate, whether it should be different for large/small companies and what segments of business spending should be excluded/favored. Seems to be a wide range of opinions.
Not sure I’ve ever read any economist that thinks that broad, sizeable tariffs are good - certainly not those writing post Smoot-Hawley.
Tariffs can be good if you know why you're using them, which Trump clearly doesn't. There's something to be said about the use of tariffs to protect strategic domestic production capabilities.
When this all reared its ugly head again I assumed it was to attempt us into conceding the parts of the USMCA trade agreement he replaced NAFTA with that he was still unhappy with.
One of the few pieces of the agreement that was a specific issue last time was the fact that Canada does not want to allow US produced eggs, milk, and meat into our markets without tariffs so that we don't threaten our own domestic food production industries.
Let's take a look at the claims here
"RIPOFF AMERICA" If Canada or Mexico were "ripping off America" those businesses would take their business elsewhere. They do business with Mexican and Canadian companies because those companies are more competitive (typically cheaper) than US Companies. A favourable exchange rate is a key driver of this value.
"TRADE, CRIME, AND POISONOUS DRUGS that are freely flowing into America" I mean this statement somehow implies that the duty of securing what flows into your border is the responsibility of Mexico and Canada and not America's own responsibility. Again, nobody will talk about how many guns are smuggled up here to be used in crime.
"The USA has major deficits with Mexico, Canada, and China" Yes, because the USA is the largest economy in the world with the strongest foreign currency exchange rate. They are able to buy a greater amount of foreign product than any of those other countries they do business with. A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports, that's what a trade deficit is. Other countries can't afford your goods made with US wages, that's why your companies off-shored in the first place. The other part nobody is acknowledging here is that most of the goods bought from Canada are raw materials that US companies perform value-adding processes on to then re-sell for their own profit. You can't simply replace those raw materials by implementing a tariff, you either have the lumber or you don't.
"MAKE YOUR PRODUCT IN THE USA AND THERE WILL BE NO TARIFFS" The stupidity of assuming that implementing tariffs and crushing the profitability of specific industries will somehow spur on-shoring investment in the US and that the capacity issues in production this causes will be able to be survived long enough to bring back manufacturing to the US is outstanding. You simply cannot click your heels and bring back manufacturing capabilities, supply chains, and skilled workers.
"TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS SUBSIDIZING OTHER COUNTRIES" No, you haven't given any of Canada, Mexico, or China any subsidies. You bought products from us. Products that we sold cheaper than you can product domestically for whatever reasons they may be.
"Why should these other countries pay a fraction of what we pay for drugs and pharmaceuticals" Because at least in Canada and China's case they have publicly funded health care systems and refused to allow lobbyists from the drug and pharmaceutical industries hold our citizen's lives hostages for ever-increasing profit margins. Tariffs will not solve any of the price pain Americans experiences with pharmaceuticals. Actually, Denmark is planning to raise the price of Ozempic 500% and you can all get your guts back from your heart attack grill lifestyles. Won't that be fun watching everyone get fat again.