Most heinous British war crime?

Status
Not open for further replies.
Sorry, but the words of Arthur Harris on this come from an inherent position of bias. Dresden hadn't been touched prior to that raid because it was not of particular strategic value - it was terror bombing, pure and simple, and acknowledged as such by Churchill.

... who was desperate to avoid the blame for a policy he had supported, a not uncommon thing for Churchill to do.

I can see that side of the argument.

However the scale of what happened in Dresden was not targeting the munitions plants - it was simply levelling the city. At that point in the war Bletchley had broken nearly all the German ciphers. British/American intelligence could absolutely have targeted militarily significant targets without the widespread destruction.

Harris was right, though. Either you oppose area bombing on principle, or you accept that it had to take place because the bulk of Bomber Command wasn't capable of hitting specific targets (which they weren't, certainly not in the case of targets inside cities). To pick out Dresden as a horror different from Hamburg, Pforzheim, Coventry, Toyko or even the two atomic bombings makes no sense.
 
... who was desperate to avoid the blame for a policy he had supported, a not uncommon thing for Churchill to do.



Harris was right, though. Either you oppose area bombing on principle, or you accept that it had to take place because the bulk of Bomber Command wasn't capable of hitting specific targets (which they weren't, certainly not in the case of targets inside cities). To pick out Dresden as a horror different from Hamburg, Pforzheim, Coventry, Toyko or even the two atomic bombings makes no sense.
Well, regarding the atomic bombings and Tokyo - those were definitely not British war crimes. Whether the atomic bombs were war crimes is up for debate (personal belief - Hiroshima, no; Nagasaki, yes).

Tokyo was also the seat of government. That's a clear strategic target. Hamburg was bombed in 1943, when the war was still very much in the balance (context matters, because we're talking about a purely imaginary notion of rules about killing each other). Hamburg was hugely strategic due to the shipyards and industrial factories - Dresden was a minnow compared to Hamburg from a purely militarily strategic point of view even in 1943, let along 2 months before VE day. Otherwise it would have been bombed earlier. Pforzheim is a fair point though, as it was clearly not militarily critical.

Coventry also cannot be classed as a British war crime. But Coventry was also the location of the most important munitions factories in Britain - hence it being a 'strategic bombing'. The bombings were carried out for a military purpose with civilian casualties as purely incidental.

Edit: By purely incidental, I do not mean to suggest that they were not secondary purposes. Which is one of the reasons defining 'war crime' in the context of a war like WWII is extremely difficult when there is any semblance of military purpose. I'm sure we can at least agree that the number of civilians that lost their lives during any one of these raids is horrifying from the human perspective.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Welcome

Join the Everton conversation today.
Fewer ads, full access, completely free.

🛒 Visit Shop

Support Grand Old Team by checking out our latest Everton gear!
Back
Top