Direct response to the western sponsored overthrow of Ukraine removing access to its warm water naval port and not so coincidentally all the shale oil fields in the region.
Ukraine is the closest European equivalent to Afghanistan - a bit of a basketcase that won't be repaired by Western or Russian interference. Don't see that happening for a long time which is a shame as it is well positioned to take advantages of connections to Russia and access to non-Russophile Europe.
But I do have a problem with NATO. We should have been working our b@#!ocks off to get Russia on side after the fall of the Soviet Union. It would have opened the former Soviet countries right up and likely curbed the tyrannical powers of the likes of Putin. NATO needs its familiar ally to rattle sabres at, as does Russia to rattle them back against. If Russia and the west were onside together they'd also provide a uniform relationship with China which would help against their expansionist behaviour as no one would support them over it.
Anyway, Afghanistan... no idea how to sort that out, even in hindsight.