In 1906 ,the Daffodil was built by Robert Stephenson & Sons ,as yard number 101 at Newcastle upon Tyne on 20th April 1906 and complete June for the ferry service on the River Mersey.
In 1918, she was requisitioned for war service and became HMS Daffodil. Her sister ship "Iris" was also requisitioned and became "HMS Iris II". In preparation for the Zeebrugge Raid Belgium ,which was aimed to deny the Germans further use of the port as a U-Boat base.tthis would been achieved by using Blockships and scuttle them blocking the Mole , (A high sea defence wall at the breakwater entrance to the port )
The plan was devised by Vice-Admiral Sir Roger Keyes, of the Dover Patrol with the 3 main objectives:
to block the ship-canal entrance at Zeebrugge by sinking ships across it (known as blockships = ships filled with concrete)
to inflict maximum damage on both ports
to block the entrance to the harbour at Ostend
Both ferries were stripped of all furniture, fittings and had armour fitted to the superstructure. The ferries were chosen because of their shallow draught and double hulls. Daffodil's role was to carry two of the three seamen demolition parties, known as "C" Company and commanded by Lieutenant Cecil Dickinson, specifically tasked with using explosives for demolition work.The original plan was for the demolition team to embark the Iris, but on the day they embarked the Daffodil instead.
Both the Iris and the Daffodil ,were towed across the Channel by HMS Vindictive for the operation on 23rd April 1918 St George's Day .As the attack unfolded, Daffodil was hit in the engine room by two shells, but was able to maintain her position holding HMS Vindictive against the wall of the Mole,so British landing parties could storm the German gun emplacments and soldiers that defended them ,while under intensive fire resulted in one member of the ship's crew died during the raid.
The three blockships HMS Intrepid,HMS Iphigenia and HMS Thetis , crucial to the mission, had mixed results for the raid . The Thetis didn't reach the canal entrance as it was grounded on a sandbank outside the harbour . The other two Intrepid and Iphigenia , were successfully scuttled across the entrance to the canal. The British submarine C3 sailed under the viaduct and blew it up, breaking the connection of the Mole to the mainland preventing German troop reinforcments to the Mole
1,700 Sailors and Royal Marines taking part, more than 580 were casualties, 227 of them killed for just 24 German casualties and the raid was claimed as an success by the Admirality (awarding 8 Victoria Cross medals) and British propoganda in the media, trumpeting the glory and success of the operation. This far from the truth , because the Blockships where scuttled in the wrong positions ,crucial too bottlenecking the entrance , it only caused a few days worth of inconvenience too the Germans , which dredged a channel for their U-boats to resume operations at sea again
After the Zeebrugge Raid, the Daffodil was renamed Royal Daffodil on command of King George V and returned to the Mersey,bearing shrapnel marks from the deadly raid.
HMS Daffodil IV . On her return to the Mersey from Zeebrugge Raid .17th May 1918.
