Well to be honest on average in Europe I think the round trip people do per day is like 10-15km or something, so that does fall into the short distance trip.
It has been thought through though (what a string of words here lol ) - battery production/recycling is the most toxic part of an electric vehicle, the rest is better than a non-EV. Even then - new methods and robots being developed to recycle the batteries is a thing that's happening, but the problem is that electricity doesn't just naturally appear at the charge port, it's also using other processes, and so on and so forth. Nuclear solves that, but has a lot of opponents too so... lol
I'm not 100% in on them either, I'd love it if they were appropriately priced and all, but currently it's not great. I also just like new tech/innovation so I know it's a personal thing a lot more than it is not.
Tell you what though, it annoys the da's that are against anything new, so for that alone I'm all for it lol