Interesting. This is the worry though: "The pressure vessel that contains the fuel rods will have some threshold beyond which it cannot cope, and will break open." The plan seems to be just allow venting. I cant see in that report the means to stop the meltdown continuing - cooling the reactor down.
Venting and putting in water then venting again, does cool the reactor down and prevents meltdown.
The venting is of Water / Hydrogen and contains the trace amounts of I and Cs radio isotopes.
That is what is being detected by the likes of the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Regan. And when they talk about tests, they mean environmental protection agencies - who take samples from ground water, air and off surfaces.
Its simply a case of keeping the reactor cool. This could take weeks until a permanent cooling system is back in place.
Cooling down means keeping cool. This is still about 100C lad for a reactor like this.
Now the engineering of the containment vessel has shown it can withstand a hydrogen blast, and if sea water is being circulated, then I don't think a containment vessel breach is likely.