Unfortunately not. They trust the game to dish out penalties whichof course it seldom works, and quite often (even if guilty) the penalty doesn't fit the crime.
EG: a car is breaking into a tight corner, the car behind nudges them because they missed their own breaking point sending them off into the gravel, a good 5/6 seconds delay, the guilty car? 1 second penalty. Other times you can brush cars on the straight and get a 2/3 second penalty.
Even worse is if your following close behind a group who are in a tight race, they colide, spin, you collect one or both of them, YOU get the penalty for causing the accident.
The trouble is as your 'sporting rating' drops because of penalties you are grouped in other races with people of a similar rating, generally a gang of dive bombing bells.
It's frustrating. I'm off for a cry.