That is the second time I saw the word "gotten" recently. Are you American? I asked the last perpetrator to decline the verb "gotten". Needless to say she could not.
How gotten works
One noteworthy word is
gotten: standard in the US but not in the UK.
In both countries, the past tense of
get is
got. In British English, the past participle is also
got. But in American English, it’s more complex. Roughly: when talking about a static situation (possessing or needing) the past participle is
got; when talking about a dynamic situation (acquiring or becoming) the past participle is
gotten. So:
- Yesterday I got a new guitar
- I’ve got a great guitar
- I’ve gotten a new guitar
- You’ve got to see my new guitar
- I got into playing the guitar last year
- I’d gotten into playing the guitar the previous year
Any Brit who reads American books or watches American TV and films will have come across
gotten. And, in fact, more people in Britain are coming to use it themselves – although it’s still often seen as an Americanism.