I will be away from the forum until Sunday evening...

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I think you've got your dates a bit askew...
A brief but essentially true summation


A longer version;
The Merlin engine's history begins with Rolls-Royce developing the PV-12 in 1933, later dubbed the Merlin after the bird of prey convention. It became one of the most successful aero engines of World War II, powering aircraft like the Spitfire and Hurricane. Development led to over 50 variants, with significant performance increases, especially after mathematician Stanley Hooker's improvements to the supercharger, which improved low-altitude performance. By the end of the war, over 168,000 engines had been produced by Rolls-Royce and licensees like Packard, which manufactured over 55,000 units using American mass production methods. The engine's lineage continued into the Rolls-Royce Meteor tank engine.
Early Development (1933-1936):
The engine started as a private venture, the PV-12, funded by Rolls-Royce in 1931 and first run in October 1933.
It drew on features from earlier engines like the Rolls-Royce R, which powered Schneider Trophy racing seaplanes.
After several modifications, the first production variants were completed in 1936.
Wartime Production and Refinements:
The engine was first used operationally in the Fairey Battle, Hawker Hurricane, and Supermarine Spitfire.
Initial versions had some shortcomings, particularly a problem with the engine cutting out during negative-G maneuvers, which was fixed by adding a diaphragm across the float chambers.
Stanley Hooker's redesigned supercharger significantly boosted performance, making the engine more competitive with its German counterparts.
The Merlin was produced in large numbers, with over 168,000 built by the end of the war.
Mass Production and International Collaboration:
To meet the immense demand, particularly for the four-engined Avro Lancaster bomber, Rolls-Royce licensed the design to Packard in the United States, which built over 55,000 engines using American mass production techniques.
The partnership was crucial for the war effort; for example, fitting a Merlin engine to the American-built P-51 Mustang transformed it into one of the war's most effective fighters.
 

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