King for a day, but schmuck for a lifetime
The Lamborghini Reforms. It’s got a ring about it, hasn’t it? The Liberal Democrat pensions minister Steve Webb has said he is relaxed about the prospect of people cashing in their pension pot and buying an expensive fast car. What is telling is the flippancy. We’re not talking about the lottery, we’re talking about people’s income in retirement.
Let’s remember the context. Personal, direct contribution, schemes were promoted as an answer for an increasingly mobile workforce. They provided as good a pension as a final salary scheme provided there were low charges and a decent employer contribution.
There’s the rub. Employers. They are happy to contribute to a private pension because it is buying their workers an income in retirement. Now it’s a sports car fund, what interest or incentive do employers have to make any contribution at all? Further, why should this form of savings get preferential tax treatment compared to any other form?
The coalition has cynically scored a boost in tax revenues as a consequence of its changes. It is expecting £2bn a year in extra tax as people use this new freedom to raid their pension pots. George Osborne knows what he is doing – but he doesn’t care.
The wrapper that the coalition is putting on this is ‘freedom to spend your own money.’ No one can object to that, and no one does. Spend your pension how you want. But it should be a pension – an income for retirement. We compel workers to save for a pension because, given the choice, many – particularly young workers – wouldn’t. We give tax breaks to make it worth it. Then we compel you to buy an annuity. That’s the deal. And it’s the deal because we want to see the independence that a decent income of your own gives you in retirement.
The philosophical objections to Osborne’s scheme are individual and collective. On the one hand we are very bad at calculating our own life expectancy – most people get it between five and 10 years too low. That’s because at 65 life expectancy rises by six and a half hours every single day – two and a half years a decade. On the other pensions are a collective provision – we pool the risk when we buy an annuity and it pays a pension whether we live to 85 or 105.
It needn’t be this way. Osborne has form for being too clever by half, or, to adapt the line from ‘King of Comedy’, he’s often king for a day, but schmuck for a lifetime. This change will unravel as its impacts are mapped. We still don’t know how it will hit public sector workers – but rest assured it will.
Labour – with the union movement – needs to save our pensions.
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