Good on them interestingly enough playboy has a long history of being a very progressive publication and challenging societal political issues
I agree, Playboy through its publication has been an agent of change, on so many issues but specially when it comes to sex and the way society views it. It was Hefner’s desire to educate and push US politicians and the Court system to change how sex was regulated back in the 60s and 70s. Hef was really a politician without the title and through his magazine publications, Playboy has propel society to revolutionize the way we think on many subjects.
“No one thinks of the man in pajamas as a political force. He never stood on a stage, never made a speech introducing a candidate, never ran for office, never hosted a talk show on Fox, or any event where people raised their voice. But if you open your definition of politics to include an agent of change, you brush up against the real Hugh Hefner.
Before there was a mansion or a PLAYBOY magazine, there was a student at Northwestern University who wrote a term paper comparing the sexual behavior unearthed in the 1948 Kinsey Report with United States law. “Why does tolerance turn to intolerance, rationality to irrationality, when man contemplates the problem of sex?” he asked. “Why does
Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary define masturbation as self-pollution? Why do lawmakers become so emotional in their legislation against sodomy? Why are excellent literary works sometimes banned as obscene? Why is it still against the law in some states to circulate information regarding birth control and venereal disease?…Let us see if we cannot begin to find our way out of this dark, emotional, taboo-ridden labyrinth and into the fresh air and light of reason.”
We should think of that term paper as something that changed America. The student, of course, was Hugh Hefner, and he would return to these questions in a series he penned called
The Playboy Philosophy—a 25-part teach-in on sex that he immodestly called the “Emancipation Proclamation of the Sexual Revolution.” College freshmen were stunned to learn that some of the very things they yearned to try were outlawed. Their parents turned out to be surprised, too. And you have to realize that in 1962, one out of four college males looked at the magazine.
Hef created the Playboy Foundation, the action arm of the philosophy, and started sending seed money to court challenges. The foundation backed cases on birth control, arguing against the state’s right to “regulate the sexual lives of single persons” while arguing for the “right to privacy.” The 1972 Supreme Court decision
Eisenstadt v. Bairdcould have been lifted from the
Philosophy: “If the right to privacy means anything, it is the right of the individual, married or single, to be free from unwarranted governmental intrusion into matters so fundamentally affecting a person as the decision whether to bear or beget a child.” A year later, that reasoning would propel
Roe v. Wade, of which Playboy was amicus curae.
The Playboy Foundation worked behind the scenes, contributing to cases that made for good reading and outrage. A disc jockey imprisoned for oral sex with a fan. A husband sent to jail for consensual anal sex, that “abominable and detestable crime against nature.” The list of causes included abortion rights, sexual behavior, sex education and sex research (the foundation funded researchers William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the inspiration behind Showtime’s
Masters of Sex) as well as civil rights, anti-war initiatives and calls to repeal marijuana laws.
When asked what he did during the Sexual Revolution, Hef responded, “I invented living together.” He did this by example and by argument. He worked the circuit and forever killed the shameful, sinful, criminal qualifier “premarital.” When was the last time you used or heard that word? Sex was sex, and what happened between two consenting adults was no one’s business but their own. Census figures support Hef’s claim. In 1960, the number of people living together was said to be 16,000, but by 1970, it was supposedly 143,000. He didn’t rush to the patent office. That was filled by the guys who thought they invented masturbation.
The Sexual Revolution was fought on the newsstand. PLAYBOY was a political channel, so to speak. It provided a platform read by millions. “Eyeballs” in today’s parlance.
In 1962, Hefner introduced the
Playboy Interview, the first one being with Miles Davis. These long, detailed conversations gave Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, Eldridge Cleaver, Cassius Clay and Jesse Jackson a pulpit and exposed George Wallace and George Lincoln Rockwell to cross-examination by Alex Haley—who went on to write something called
Roots. The magazine highlighted political candidates—the candid confession by Jimmy Carter in 1976 that he “lusted in his heart” humanized the man, and may have swung the election. And, we regret to say, the magazine interviewed the current president in 1990 when he was just an ostentatious real estate developer. We even put him on the cover.
Hef created a magazine that had the eyes of America. He turned those pages over to senators, Supreme Court justices and activists. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s last published work “A Testament of Hope” appeared in the January 1969 issue. Two months later, an article by Senator Joseph Tydings took on “Americans and The Gun.” And PLAYBOY was the first national magazine to oppose the war in Vietnam, with thoughtful articles by John Kenneth Galbraith and Senator J. William Fulbright. The magazine opposed the war at the same time it supported the soldiers sent to fight that conflict. Units measured their time in Vietnam by the date of the first centerfold pinned to the wall of their hutch. The magazine published
Born on the Fourth of July—Ron Kovic’s searing account of the cost of war. It wasn’t just the Sexual
Revolution that happened in the pages of PLAYBOY—it was every important matter from civil rights to women’s rights to gay rights!