We probably won’t make Europe, but if we did, you just know it would turn into a problem-simply because we’re Everton. Being the first club banned from Europe over multi-club ownership would be the most Everton thing ever, and another first to add to the list.
To determine whether two clubs under common ownership can both play in the same competition, UEFA looks at:
1. Ownership percentage – Does one party own 50% or more of both clubs?
2. Decisive influence – Does one party control key decisions at both clubs (e.g., board appointments, budgets, transfers)?
3. Independence – Are the clubs operationally and legally independent?
What Happens if Two Clubs Qualify?
If two clubs under significant common control qualify for the same competition:
• UEFA may exclude one from the competition to preserve integrity.
• The higher-ranked club (based on domestic league finish) is typically allowed to compete.
• The other may be moved to a different competition (e.g., from UCL to UEL) or excluded altogether.
Recent Examples:
1. Red Bull – RB Leipzig & Red Bull Salzburg (2017):
• Both clubs qualified for the Champions League.
• UEFA investigated but allowed both to compete after Red Bull restructured Salzburg’s ownership and influence to meet independence criteria.
2. Manchester City & Girona FC (City Football Group):
• Girona would have had issues playing in the same competition as Man City due to shared ownership.
• UEFA would have intervened if both qualified for the same European competition.
3. AC Milan & Toulouse (RedBird Capital)
• In 2023, both clubs qualified for UEFA competitions.
• UEFA approved it after confirming “no decisive influence” was exercised over both clubs.