History

It's two weeks late, but the Jaguar E type was debuted 65 years ago at the 1961 Geneva motor show.
etype-2.png

Famously Enzo Ferrari said of it "the most beautiful car ever made".
Jaguar_Stories_1961_ETYPE_Geneva_GCBW1_Device-Desktop_683x488_tcm91-246551_desktop_683x4883860.png

It's on a Persian rug for some reason. It had been driven last minute overnight to make it for the 10am opening.

 
It's two weeks late, but the Jaguar E type was debuted 65 years ago at the 1961 Geneva motor show.
etype-2.png

Famously Enzo Ferrari said of it "the most beautiful car ever made".
Jaguar_Stories_1961_ETYPE_Geneva_GCBW1_Device-Desktop_683x488_tcm91-246551_desktop_683x4883860.png

It's on a Persian rug for some reason. It had been driven last minute overnight to make it for the 10am opening.

Seem to recall top gear did a feature on this and the journey to get the car to the show

Was interesting
 



Take the Impossible “Literacy” Test Louisiana Gave Black Voters in the 1960s​

June 28, 201312:30 PM
Dr Martin Luther King Jr votes as his wife, Coretta Scott King, waits her turn.
Bettmann
The Vault is Slate’s new history blog. Like us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter @slatevault, and find us on Tumblr. Find out more about what this space is all about here.

Update, 7.3: Read more about my hunt for an original, archival copy of this test here.


This week’s Supreme Court decision in Shelby County v. Holder overturned Section 4(b) of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, which mandated federal oversight of changes in voting procedure in jurisdictions that have a history of using a “test or device” to impede enfranchisement. Here is one example of such a test, used in Louisiana in 1964.

After the end of the Civil War, would-be black voters in the South faced an array of disproportionate barriers to enfranchisement. The literacy test—supposedly applicable to both white and black prospective voters who couldn’t prove a certain level of education but in actuality disproportionately administered to black voters—was a classic example of one of these barriers.

The website of the Civil Rights Movement Veterans, which collects materials related to civil rights, hosts a few samples of actual literacy tests used in Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi during the 1950s and 1960s.

In many cases, people working within the movement collected these in order to use them in voter education, which is how we ended up with this documentary evidence. Update: This test—a word-processed transcript of an original—was linked to by Jeff Schwartz, who worked with the Congress of Racial Equality in Iberville and Tangipahoa Parishes in the summer of 1964. Schwartz wrote about his encounters with the test in this blog post.

Most of the tests collected here are a battery of trivia questions related to civic procedure and citizenship. (Two from the Alabama test: “Name the attorney general of the United States” and “Can you be imprisoned, under Alabama law, for a debt?”)

But this Louisiana “literacy” test, singular among its fellows, has nothing to do with citizenship. Designed to put the applicant through mental contortions, the test’s questions are often confusingly worded. If some of them seem unanswerable, that effect was intentional. The (white) registrar would be the ultimate judge of whether an answer was correct.

Try this one: “Write every other word in this first line and print every third word in same line (original type smaller and first line ended at comma) but capitalize the fifth word that you write.”

A copy of the Louisiana Voter Literacy test from 1964 (questions 1-13).
Louisiana Voter Literacy Test, circa 1964. Via the Civil Right Movement Veterans website.
A copy of the Louisiana Voter Literacy test from 1964 (questions 14-23).
Louisiana Voter Literacy Test, circa 1964. Via the Civil Rights Movement Veterans website.
A copy of the Louisiana Voter Literacy test from 1964 (questions 24-30).
Louisiana Voter Literacy Test, circa 1964. Via the Civil Rights Movement Veterans website.
Or this: “Write right from the left to the right as you see it spelled here.”

There was little room for befuddlement. The test was to be taken in 10 minutes flat, and a single wrong answer meant a failing grade.
 

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