Got back Saturday from 15 days in South East Turkey, some observations that may be of use to fellow travellers:
Diyarbakir – Flight from Antalya took just over an hour, taxi to the old city (Eski) was 350TL (about £7). Kurds regard it as their capital, they sometimes refer to it by its original name Amed. Said to be the oldest city in Europe and Asia. Large walls surround the old city which has a maze of alleyways and narrow streets. A lot of restoration work ongoing as the city contains many old churches and moaques. Hopefully will return in the future to explore more as only had a day there.
Mardin – Not far from the Syrian border, stayed in an old house in old Mardin that was originally a church. Could see across the Mesopotamian plain from our window. Numerous old buildings to see, particularly monasteries and madrasah (colleges of Islamic instruction). Very steep and lots of steps in the old city, not recommended if you are disabled. The new city has developed in the last 13 years and is a mass of high rise flats etc. Old Mardin main street is a bit of a tourist trap, never seen so many jewellers, but also soap/spices etc and general tat. At night very noisy as numerous hotels and restaurants have live music (which goes off at 11.30pm).
Sanliurfa (Urfa to the locals) – regarded as the centre of the Islamic faith in Turkey, more mosques than I have seen before. Highlight in the city is Balikligol Park with its sacred Pool of Abraham, hundreds of people visit each day to see the fish filled waterways, mosques, and visit the cafes and restaurants (dozens of cats enjoy life in the park too, as there are no dogs). Essential visit is to Gobeklitepe, just outside the city, a Neolithic archaeological site inhabited at least 11,500 years ago. The ruins of the castle above the city is being restored after earthquake damage in 2023.
Gaziantep (Antep to locals) – is a vast city with a castle at its centre, again being restored. Highlight here was the Mosaic Museum which contains the mosaics saved from the Roman site of Zeugma which is now underwater after the River Euphrates was dammed. A worthwhile bus trip was out to Rumkale, overlooking the dammed river, with a glass platform high on the hillside and boat trips available to see some of the submerged buildings.
Overall a worthwhile trip, much to see. Due to the distances involved a couple of internal flights were booked (Antalya-Diyarbakir)(Gazientep-Antalya) otherwise relied on the excellent Turkish bus services. Relatively few foreign tourists, but a lot of Turks on holiday there, and little English spoken. Food was a little one-dimensional as virtually all cafes/restaurants served mainly kebaps, with the main meat being liver (lambs). The friendliness of the people was special, despite the language barrier lost count of the number of people asking us where we were from, and hoping we enjoyed their city. Final point was beer, very few bars in the region but beer is available in supermarkets or shops called Tekel (can use google to find them).